Inferior surface attachment of muscles marked in red.
Cranial floor openings.
We ll look at three openings that pass forwards two openings that pass downwards and one that in spite of appearances passes obliquely backwards.
Ethmoid sphenoid occipital paired frontal and paired temporal bones.
It is composed of the endocranium and the lower parts of the skull roof.
The 12 cranial nerves are pairs of nerves that start in different parts of your brain.
It lies lateral to the foramen lacerum and anteromedial to the foramen spinosum.
It is the exit point for a major sensory nerve that supplies the cheek nose and upper teeth.
We ll start with the ones that pass forwards.
The sphenoid bone is a butterfly shaped cranial bone that is located in the middle of the skull between the frontal and temporal bones.
Now we ll move on to take a look at the openings in the floor of the anterior and middle cranial fossa that we saw earlier.
Foramen rotundum this rounded opening rotundum round is located in the floor of the middle cranial fossa just inferior to the superior orbital fissure.
This region also forms the narrow roof of the underlying nasal cavity.
These openings are collectively referred to as the cranial foramina.
Openings foramina and canals of the middle cranial fossa.
The cranial base can be inspected from two sides from inside and outside.
The cranial base also known as base of skull skull base.
In the cranial cavity the ethmoid bone forms a small area at the midline in the floor of the anterior cranial fossa.
Basis cranii is the most inferior part of the skull forming the floor of the cranial cavity.
Structures found at the base of the skull are for example.
This is a complex area that varies in depth and has numerous openings for the passage of cranial nerves blood vessels and the spinal cord.
They control everything from your facial expression to digestion.
Or temporal squama pars squamosa.
This portion of the ethmoid bone consists of two parts the crista galli and cribriform plates.
The cranial base is formed by five bones.
The floor of the brain case is referred to as the base of the skull.
The cranial cavity floor is divided into three distinct recesses the anterior fossa middle fossa and posterior fossa.
The human skull has numerous openings foramina that enable cranial nerves and blood vessels to exit the skull and supply various structures.
Skull cranial floor bone markings part 2 temporal bone.
Base of the skull.